A Textbook Of English Phonetics For Indian Students Pdf
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A Review of A Textbook of English Phonetics for Indian Students by T Balasubramanian
A Textbook of English Phonetics for Indian Students is a comprehensive and detailed guide to the pronunciation of English sounds, especially for learners from India. The book covers the basics of general phonetics, the classification and description of consonants and vowels, the concept of phonology and allophones, the syllable structure, the pure vowels and diphthongs of English, the consonant clusters in English, and the concept of General Indian English. The book also provides plenty of examples from Indian languages to illustrate the points made.
The book is written by T Balasubramanian, a professor of linguistics at the University of Madras. He has extensive experience in teaching and researching phonetics and phonology, especially in relation to Indian languages. He has also authored several other books on linguistics, such as A Textbook of English Phonology for Indian Students and A Textbook of Linguistics for Indian Students.
The book is suitable for students who are interested in learning more about the sounds of English and how they are produced and perceived. It is also useful for teachers who want to improve their pronunciation skills and help their students achieve better communication in English. The book is available as a PDF file that can be downloaded from various online sources.
A Textbook of English Phonetics for Indian Students is a valuable resource for anyone who wants to master the phonetic aspects of English language. It is a well-written and well-organized book that covers all the essential topics in a clear and concise manner. It is also enriched with examples from Indian languages that make it more relevant and relatable for Indian learners.
The book also discusses some of the phonetic features of Indian English (IE), which is a variety of English spoken by millions of people in India as a second or additional language. IE has some distinctive characteristics that set it apart from other varieties of English, such as British or American English. Some of these features are influenced by the native languages of the speakers, such as Hindi, Tamil, Bengali, etc. Some of the phonetic features of IE are:
The use of retroflex consonants, such as /Ê/, /É/, /ɳ/, /É/, /ɽ/, which are produced by curling the tongue tip back and touching the hard palate. These sounds are common in many Indian languages, but not in English. For example, the word train may be pronounced as [Êreɪn] by some IE speakers.
The use of dental consonants, such as /t̪/, /d̪/, /n̪/, /l̪/, which are produced by placing the tongue tip against the upper teeth. These sounds are also common in many Indian languages, but not in English. For example, the word thin may be pronounced as [t̪ɪn] by some IE speakers.
The use of a single flap /ɾ/ for both /r/ and /ɹ/ in English. This sound is similar to the /r/ in Spanish or Italian, and is produced by tapping the tongue tip against the alveolar ridge. For example, the words red and read may be pronounced as [ɾÉd] by some IE speakers.
The use of a schwa /É/ for unstressed vowels in English. This sound is similar to the a in about, and is produced with a relaxed tongue and mouth. For example, the word banana may be pronounced as [bÉnÉnÉ] by some IE speakers.
The use of a high central vowel /ɨ/ for some vowels in English. This sound is similar to the i in roses, and is produced with a high and central tongue position. For example, the word bit may be pronounced as [bɨt] by some IE speakers.
The use of a low central vowel /ä/ for some vowels in English. This sound is similar to the a in father, and is produced with a low and central tongue position. For example, the word bath may be pronounced as [bäθ] by some IE speakers.
The use of a mid central vowel /É/ for some vowels in English. This sound is similar to the i in bird, and is produced with a mid and central tongue position. For example, the word nurse may be pronounced as [nÉs] by some IE speakers.
The use of diphthongs that start or end with a high front vowel /ɪ/ or a high back vowel /Ê/. These sounds are similar to the vowels in face and goat, but with a shorter second element. For example, the word day may be pronounced as [dɪj] or [dÊj] by some IE speakers.
The use of stress patterns that differ from those of British or American English. IE speakers may stress syllables that are unstressed in other varieties of English, or vice versa. For example, the word economics may be stressed on the first syllable [ËekÉnÉmɪks] or on the third syllable [ekÉËnÉmɪks] by some IE speakers.
The use of intonation patterns that differ from those of British or American English. IE speakers may use different pitch contours to express questions, statements, commands, etc. For example, a yes-no question may end with a rising-falling tone [ââ] or a474f39169